Friday, October 7, 2016

Duterte: Marcos burial at Libingan ng Mga Bayani 'doesn't mean he's a hero'

Published August 11, 2016 10:54pm



     Burying the remains of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani "doesn't mean he's a hero in the true sense of the word," President Rodrigo Duterte said on Thursday.

     He added that the law allows former soldiers and presidents to be buried there. Duterte added he would be violating the law if he didn't allow Marcos to be interred at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.

     He said he didn't care about the issue of whether Marcos had fake war medals or that the former president's World War II service did not appear in United States records.

Duterte also laid the blame on the past Aquino administrations for not revising the law.

"Dapat nagpasa sila ng batas na hindi pwedeng ilibing si Marcos," said Duterte.

The late former Corazon Aquino was installed via the 1986 People Power Revolution that ended the Marcos dictatorship. Her son Benigno Aquino III, meanwhile, was president from 2010 to 2016. His father Benigno Aquino Jr., a staunch Marcos opponent, was slain in 1983 upon his return from exile to the Philippines, sparking widespread protests against the dictatorship. —JST, GMA News

source: http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/577299/news/nation/duterte-marcos-burial-at-libingan-ng-mga-bayani-doesn-t-mean-he-s-a-hero

LOOK: Presidential candidates' stand on divorce, death penalty, Marcos




2016 Presidential candidates: (L-R) Sen. Grace Poe, Davao Mayor Rodrigo "Rody" Duterte, Vice President Jejomar Binay, Manuel "Mar" Roxas II, and Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago.


Metro Manila (CNN Philippines) — During the second presidential debate on Sunday (March 20), Vice President Jejomar Binay, Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte, Sen. Grace Poe, and former Interior secretary Manuel "Mar" Roxas II were asked to raise their hands if they are for certain issues.
They were not allowed to expound on their stand.
Although she wasn't able to attend the debate, Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago expressed her views on the issues through her official Twitter account. She answered the first two issues, which was divorce and death penalty, but no tweet was sent regarding Ferdinand Marcos' burial in the Libingan ng mga Bayani.


Duterte in Ilocos Norte: I will allow Marcos' burial in Heroes' Cemetery


The presidential bet says burying the late dictator in the Libingan ng mga Bayani will begin the 'healing' of the nation



LAOAG CITY, Philippines – In the heart of Marcos country, Rodrigo Duterte said that, if elected president, he will allow the burial of former president Ferdinand Marcos in the Libingan ng mga Bayani (Heroes' Cemetery).
“My decision will be to allow his burial in Libingan ng mga Bayani,” he said during an ambush interview just a few steps away from the late Marcos’ remains in the Batac Marcos Museum and Mausoleum on Friday, February 19.
“Because he was a great president and he was a hero…He had the idealism, the vision for this country,” he said of Marcos, who was president of the Philippines from 1969 to 1986, but whose final years in power were marred by an abusive dictatorship.
Asked about widespread condemnation for the Marcos regime due to human rights abuses, ballooning national debt, and corruption, Duterte said Marcos was a “human” who made mistakes.
“We all have our faults. Every human being [is] fit to fail…People see nothing but mistakes. People judge best when they condemn. You are at your best element when you are speaking ill of your fellow man,” he said.
Duterte had previously said that, if not for the dictatorship and abuses, Marcos was the country's best president.
'Let's heal'
The presidential bet said burying Marcos in the resting place of other Philippine presidents would catalyze a nationwide “healing.”
“Why don’t we heal? It’s also the Filipino nation who wants to see something good come out of it.”
He added that Marcos' dictatorship “remains to be debated” but his government programs and projects have stood the test of time.
LAOAG CITY, Philippines – In the heart of Marcos country, Rodrigo Duterte said that, if elected president, he will allow the burial of former president Ferdinand Marcos in the Libingan ng mga Bayani (Heroes' Cemetery).
“My decision will be to allow his burial in Libingan ng mga Bayani,” he said during an ambush interview just a few steps away from the late Marcos’ remains in the Batac Marcos Museum and Mausoleum on Friday, February 19.
“Because he was a great president and he was a hero…He had the idealism, the vision for this country,” he said of Marcos, who was president of the Philippines from 1969 to 1986, but whose final years in power were marred by an abusive dictatorship.
Asked about widespread condemnation for the Marcos regime due to human rights abuses, ballooning national debt, and corruption, Duterte said Marcos was a “human” who made mistakes.
“We all have our faults. Every human being [is] fit to fail…People see nothing but mistakes. People judge best when they condemn. You are at your best element when you are speaking ill of your fellow man,” he said.
Duterte had previously said that, if not for the dictatorship and abuses, Marcos was the country's best president.
'Let's heal'
The presidential bet said burying Marcos in the resting place of other Philippine presidents would catalyze a nationwide “healing.”
“Why don’t we heal? It’s also the Filipino nation who wants to see something good come out of it.”
He added that Marcos' dictatorship “remains to be debated” but his government programs and projects have stood the test of time.
“All the things Marcos has built are still standing…Biyayang Dagat was good. Masagana 99 was good. He gave it to the people, this is the blueprint,” he said.
Biyayang Dagat and Masagana 99 were fisheries and agricultural programs, respectively, that were implemented during the Marcos presidency.
Imee Marcos, governor of Ilocos Norte and the eldest child of Ferdinand Marcos, stood beside Duterte as he explained his plan for her father’s remains.
“We’re very very grateful. Certainly, we’ve waited a long, long time and I think this kind of healing will finally unify this country and make this nation great again, as someone said,” she said in reaction to Duterte.
DuBong tandem?
Duterte had a warm reception during his first visit to Ilocos Norte as a presidential bet.
Main roads were lined with Duterte posters, and noticeably, posters promoting the tandem of Duterte and Senator Bongbong Marcos, the son of the late dictator who is now running for vice president.
Duterte said he was “thankful” to those supporting his presidential bid, saying his father, a former governor of the undivided Davao, was a Marcos loyalist “until the end.”
Imee Marcos and Duterte were inseparable for the better part of the Davao City mayor’s visit. After receiving him in the Provincial Capitol, Marcos introduced Duterte to Ilocos Norte mayors and vice-mayors.
They then proceeded to the Marcos Museum and Mausoleum where both paid their respects to the remains of the late dictator.
Is the Ilocos Norte governor endorsing Duterte even if her brother is running with a different presidential bet?
“Well, Bongbong is running with Miriam [Santiago] so obviously there’s that, but Digong is a good friend and everyone is welcome to come to Ilocos Norte,” she told reporters.
Bongbong had asked to run as Duterte's vice president for the 2016 elections. But Duterte chose Senator Alan Peter Cayetano instead. Cayetano did not attend the Ilocos Norte sortie.
Ilocos Norte is home to almost 380,000 registered voters, according to the Commission on Elections.
Duterte’s statements on Marcos comes 3 days before the anniversary of the EDSA Revolution, the people power movement that led to the dictator’s fall. – Rappler.com

Aquino sat on Binay proposal to bury Marcos in Ilocos

The camp of Jejomar Binay recalls that in 2011, the Vice President recommended to President Benigno Aquino III the late strongman's burial with full military honors in Batac, Ilocos Norte, which was approved by the Marcos family.


MANILA, Philippines (UPDATED) – The camp of former Vice President Jejomar Binay said former president Benigno Aquino III “missed an opportunity” in 2011 to end the issue of where to bury the late strongman Ferdinand Marcos during his watch.
“The Aquino administration missed an opportunity to lay the Marcos burial issue to rest when it did not act on former VP Binay's recommendation made as early as 2011 to allow the burial of Marcos in Batac, Ilocos Norte,” said Binay spokesperson Joey Salgado on Tuesday, August 16.
In April 2011, Aquino tasked Binay to study whether or not Marcos’ remains should be buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.
Salgado explained that the Office of the Vice President at the time solicited comments from various political parties, sectors, organizations, and the public regarding the issue. They received about 3,000 responses through text messages, e-mails, and letters.
Two months later, Binay recommended that Aquino allow Marcos’ burial with full military honors in Batac, Ilocos Norte, the former president's hometown. This was approved by the Marcos family, who considers Ilocos as their bailiwick.
“However, Aquino did not act on the recommendation. That's why the nation is once again torn by debates over a contentious issue that could have been buried a long time ago,” said Salgado.
The statement from the Binay camp comes after the government announced its plans to transfer Marcos’ remains from Ilocos to the Libingan ng mga Bayani in September.
Some lawmakers, organizations, and victims of Martial Law and their relatives have since protested against this, saying Marcos does not deserve a hero’s burial because of the killings, torture, disappearances, and media oppression that occurred during his term.
Martial Law victims as well as lawmakers together with the Families of Victims of Involuntary Disappearance have filed two separate petitions urging the Supreme Court to stop Marcos’ burial.
Binay in favor of hero's burial for Marcos
Binay, however, is in favor of burying Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.
Only he and President Rodrigo Duterte said during the “yes or no” portion of the second presidential debate in Cebu that they are in favor of giving Marcos a hero’s burial.
During a sortie in Tacloban City days after the debate, Binay reiterated his recommendation that Aquino rejected explaining his stand.
Kinausap ko si Imee [Marcos] nung nasa Cebu ako. [Tanong ko], ‘Paano ba natin mare-resolve ito?’ Nagkasundo kami na ilibing sa Batac pero in full military honors,” said Binay.
(I talked to Imee Marcos when I was in Cebu. I asked her, ‘How can we resolve this?’ We agreed for a burial in Batac with full military honors.)
He added that Marcos, who ruled the country with an iron first for 21 years, should at least be given a proper burial because he was former president and commander-in-chief.
The late strongman’s son, former Senator Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr, was Binay’s first choice as his running mate for the 2016 polls. The younger Marcos declined Binay’s offer and instead became the vice presidential bet of ex-senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago.
All 3 candidates were beaten in the elections.
Aquino responded
In a statement on Wednesday, Aquino's former deputy presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte countered Salgado's claim.
"Consistent with PNoy's (Aquino) stand during the campaign, he reiterated his objection to the proposal, as quoted in an interview with the Associated Press last June 2011: 'Not on my watch.' That is as categorical as one can get," said Valte.
Valte also quoted from Binay's letter on Marcos' burial to Aquino dated May 27, 2011.
"The so-called agreement between the Marcoses and VP Binay to the burial 'in
a site of their choice in the province of Ilocos Norte" was swiftly
disavowed by former Senator Bongbong Marcos, who reiterated their wish to
have the dictator Marcos buried in LNMB (Libingan ng mga Bayani). The issue reached an impasse at this juncture. Salgado can clarify this matter with the younger Marcos,should he wish," said Valte.
"Furthermore, assuming for the sake of argument that an agreement had truly
been reached between VP Binay and the Marcoses to bury the remains in a
site of the family's choosing in Ilocos Norte, would such burial still
require presidential action? It does not," she added. – Rappler.com

Deal: Marcos burial in Ilocos

By:  / @inquirerdotnet

 / 01:20 AM August 14, 2016



     The 1992 agreement between the Ramos administration and the Marcos family providing for, among other things, the burial of President Ferdinand Marcos in Ilocos Norte province, remains binding, former Interior Secretary Rafael Alunan III said on Saturday.
Alunan is one of the signatories to the agreement.
The agreement could be invoked by opponents of the planned transfer of Marcos’ body to a grave at Libingan ng mga Bayani, although Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Aresto (Selda), a group of survivors of martial law abuses, said it would ask the Supreme Court to intervene in the matter this week.
Alunan was tasked in 1992 by then President Fidel V. Ramos to “represent the government” in discussions with the Marcos family, led by former first lady Imelda Marcos and represented by former Rep. Roquito Ablan, of conditions for the return of the dictator’s remains to the Philippines from Hawaii.
Toppled from power in a popular uprising in 1986, Marcos died in exile in Hawaii in 1989. President Corazon Aquino refused to allow the return of his body to the Philippines.
In a press conference with Ramos at Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon City yesterday, Alunan  gave reporters a rundown of the conditions set by the government for the return of Marcos’ body.
Four conditions
The conditions were:
The body would be flown straight from Hawaii to Ilocos Norte province.
Marcos would be given honors befitting a major, his last rank in the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Marcos’ body would not be paraded in Metro Manila. “At that time,” Alunan explained, “the wounds were still fresh in the minds of many people, and we could not afford bloodshed and instability [on] our watch.”
There would be no burial at Libingan ng mga Bayani. Alunan noted that Marcos had wanted to be buried beside the grave of his mother in Batac, Ilocos Norte.
“So those were the conditions, and we signed an agreement. I think the agreement is still in the archives of MalacaƱang, so if you wish to get a copy of the agreement that was signed between me and Congressman Ablan, please go ahead and secure a copy from MalacaƱang,” Alunan said.
The Marcos family flew the dictator’s body home on Sept. 7, 1993. From Hawaii, the body was flown to Guam then to Laoag, in Ilocos Norte.
Deal remains binding
Then Vice President Joseph Estrada, representing the government, was at Laoag International Airport to see the body.
But the Marcos family never buried the body, preserving it instead in a refrigerated crypt housed in a mausoleum beside the dictator’s ancestral home in Batac.
Asked if the agreement remained binding, Alunan said: “I would imagine so, because I was acting for and on behalf of the President of the Republic and the government.”
He added: “I would think that because the agreement is still in force, then both sides should honor it.”
The agreement was “never abrogated,” said Alunan, now senior adviser to Ramos, who has been appointed by President Duterte as special envoy to China.
“If President Duterte thinks otherwise, then that’s his prerogative. The Office of the President is very powerful,” Alunan said.
Asked if he or Ramos would ask the Marcos family to comply with the agreement, Alunan replied: “We’re civilians [now]. We are [no longer] in government.”
Ramos, saying Alunan was speaking with authorization from him, added: “That’s for the Duterte administration. We did our job during our time.”
The 1992 agreement, particularly the fourth condition, could be invoked by opponents of the burial of Marcos at Libingan ng mga Bayani.
President Duterte, a friend of the Marcos family, has said he will allow the burial of the dictator in the heroes’ cemetery.
Mr. Duterte has said Marcos deserves to be buried at Libingan because he was a soldier and a president, regardless of any misdeeds.
No definite date has been set for the burial, but the Marcos family is expected to do it sometime next month.
The plan has sparked outrage among survivors of martial law atrocities and human rights advocates.

Alunan: 1992 Ramos-Marcos burial deal no longer binding

  
Metro Manila (CNN Philippines) — The 1992 deal allowing the burial of late President Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines — but only in Ilocos Norte — is no longer binding, former Interior Secretary Rafael Alunan III told CNN Philippines on Wednesday.
This means the said memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed by then President Fidel Ramos and the Marcos family cannot stop the burial of Marcos' remains at Libingan ng mga Bayani.
"It's not binding eh. It does not bind. It's not like an agreement that binds the Government of the Philippines, this is a kasunduan (deal) between the President and the Marcos family; our understanding ended when we left government," Alunan said.
Related: Expert: No law vs Marcos burial at heroes’ cemetery
Alunan's claim is contrary to earlier reports by other media outfits saying the deal was still in effect and could prevent the heroes' burial.
He said the statements he made in a press conference with Ramos upon their return from Beijing last Saturday were taken out of context.
Alunan was among those who signed the MoU, which has four conditions:
  • Marcos' remains must be flown straight from Hawaii, United States to Paoay town in Ilocos Norte
  • He must be accorded honors befitting a war veteran and a former member of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
  • His remains would not be allowed to be paraded in Metro Manila
  • Burial of Marcos' remains must be in Ilocos Norte and not in the Libingan ng mga Bayani.
According to Alunan, these conditions were made to avoid unnecessary tensions at a time when the wounds of the 1986 EDSA Revolution were still fresh.
He added the MoU cannot be enforced even if President Duterte wanted to. The chief executive should instead create another MoU if he wants to enforce the substance of the 1992 deal.
"Kasi MoU yun eh. It's not a law. It's not a contract. It's not an agreement, kasunduan lang yun eh, understanding so in other words, word of honor, not even word of honor, it's just a cooperation, parang I cooperate with you, and so I understand where are you coming from and so I agree, ganoon lang yun (It was just simply an expression of cooperation)," Alunan explained.

'Temporarily interred'

He added that former First Lady Imelda Marcos seemed to have no plans of burying her husband in Ilocos Norte for good.
Also read: Marcos getting highest honors at Heroes’ Cemetery burial
This could be the reason why the late strongman's remains are still on display at a mausoleum in Batac instead of being buried six feet under.
Alunan narrated that after he and Mrs. Marcos signed the MoU, the latter crossed out a line in the document and wrote "temporarily interred" on top of it instead.
"She indicated in her handwriting, after I had signed it, 'temporarily interred.' I remember that very well. And I said no, that is not correct because we already signed and you cannot alter what we had signed," Alunan explained.
Mrs. Marcos even crafted another copy of the MoU with the phrase "temporarily interred" on it but Alunan did not sign it.
"Because I could see from the way they tried to construct that (document) that at some point, they will bury him somewhere else," Alunan said.
The MoU, however, allowed Marcos' burial in another place sometime in the future, perhaps after the Ramos administration has ended.
"It's said there that at some point in the future, conditions change, there could be a change in the burial venue but there's no mention of the Libingan ng mga Bayani," Alunan said.

President's prerogative

The former Interior Secretary added President Duterte has the right to have Marcos' remains buried at the Libingan.
"He has to assess the situation today and if he sees that the socio-political risks are much less today compared it was during our time, then he can proceed to do otherwise than what we agreed with the Marcoses at that time," Alunan said.
He is just hoping the President would consult the House of Representatives and Senate and let them vote on a resolution on the burial.
Alunan said the public, through their elected representatives, should decide on the controversial matter.

Duterte confirms Marcos burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani